Accountability and legitimacy in American foundation philanthropy

This chapter examines the pervasive challenge of legitimacy for American foundations, arising from the privileged treatment of private assets in exchange for public good obligations. It delves into political debates surrounding increased regulation, such as payout rates, and contrasts them with European discussions on liberalizing foundation rules. The author argues that legitimacy hinges on balancing foundation autonomy with public service obligations, highlighting accountability as the dominant language for expressing concerns about foundation practices and governance.

Progressivism and philanthropy

Ealy & Ealy examine the synergy between early 20th-century progressivism and the rise of large-scale philanthropy. They contextualize philanthropy as part of Progressive Era reforms, arguing that philanthropic foundations upheld progressive ideals of expert-led public service, social planning, and institutional innovation. The authors highlight tensions between philanthropic liberalism and democratic pluralism, revealing the complex interplay of private charitable efforts and public policy objectives during a transformative period in American history.

Philanthropy and governance

Eikenberry critiques the expanding role of philanthropic institutions in public governance amid state retrenchment. She highlights tensions between philanthropic autonomy and democratic accountability, warning against unregulated private influence in shaping public policies and civic life, and calls for frameworks to govern philanthropy’s public roles. The article underscores the necessity of establishing clear boundaries and oversight mechanisms to ensure philanthropic actions align with democratic principles and serve the broader public interest.

Philanthropy in Latin America: Historical Traditions and Current

Sanborn & Portocarrero outline four Latin American philanthropic traditions—colonial charity, immigrant solidarity, corporate giving, and modern foundations—and examine their evolution in civic engagement and nonprofit development. They recommend strengthening institutional frameworks to enhance impact. This historical overview reveals the diverse roots of philanthropy in the region and its role in shaping civil society. The authors’ recommendations highlight the importance of robust legal and organizational structures to maximize the effectiveness of philanthropic efforts, ensuring they contribute meaningfully to social change and development in Latin America.

Philanthropy and Activism

Goldman explores the intricate relationship between philanthropy and activism, arguing that funders exert influence beyond mere grant-making. They actively shape agendas, influence public discourse, and engage directly with grassroots movements. The article underscores the critical responsibility of funders to support activist strategies effectively without inadvertently co-opting their core missions or diluting their independent impact.

Rethinking American Philanthropy: Patterns and Practices

This article critically examines the historical evolution of philanthropic practices in America. It analyzes key trends, underlying motivations, and the significant socio-political influences that have continually shaped charitable giving across different eras. By delving into the past, the author provides a comprehensive understanding of how American philanthropy has adapted and transformed in response to societal changes. The research offers insights into the enduring patterns of giving while also highlighting the dynamic interplay between philanthropic efforts and the broader historical context, contributing to a nuanced perspective on the subject.

WOMEN'S BIGGEST CONTRIBUTION

This chapter, titled "WOMEN’S BIGGEST CONTRIBUTION," explores the profound and often understated impact of women in various spheres, particularly within philanthropy and social change. It highlights how women’s unique perspectives, empathetic approaches, and collaborative spirits have historically driven significant societal advancements. The authors argue that women’s contributions extend beyond monetary donations to include extensive volunteering, advocacy, and community building, often addressing overlooked social issues with innovative solutions. The piece aims to reframe the narrative around women’s roles, emphasizing their critical, multifaceted, and often transformative influence on creating a better world.

Who comes to the Table? Stakeholder Interactions in Philanthropy

This paper explores stakeholder interactions within the philanthropic sector, operating under the premise that strategic philanthropy leads to more effective outcomes. It highlights efforts to professionalize foundation management, foster collaboration among experts, clarify guiding values, and build capacity in the field. The report discusses the role of networks, such as the International Network of Strategic Philanthropy (INSP), in convening foundations, support organizations, consultants, and researchers to advance strategic giving. It underscores the importance of continuous dialogue with all societal stakeholders to achieve common good and long-term viability, aligning with the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s mission to encourage social change through civic involvement.

The return of philanthropy

This literature review provides an overview of academic research on philanthropy, structured into two main parts: "who gives how much" and "why people give." The first part surveys literature on the characteristics of individuals and households related to giving behavior and the amount donated. The second part identifies eight key mechanisms driving philanthropy: awareness of need, solicitation, costs and benefits, altruism, reputation, psychological benefits, values, and efficacy. The paper aims to bring order to the extensive studies on determinants of philanthropy by distinguishing between these two types of knowledge, primarily drawing from sociological and economic perspectives on giving.

The philanthropic enterprise: reassessing the means and ends of philanthropy

This article critically reassesses the role of philanthropy in addressing global social challenges. It argues that traditional models of philanthropy often fail to address systemic issues effectively. The paper suggests that philanthropy must evolve to focus on sustainable solutions rather than short-term charitable interventions. It also critiques the growing concentration of philanthropic power in the hands of a few wealthy individuals and organizations, calling for a more inclusive and collaborative approach to philanthropy that can foster long-term social change and enhance the impact of philanthropic efforts across sectors.
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