Enhancing the Measurement of Composite Indicators of Corporate Social Performance

This paper presents a new method for aggregating multiple corporate social performance (CSP) metrics using data envelopment analysis (DEA). It offers a more comprehensive approach to measuring CSP by incorporating both positive and negative aspects of a firm’s performance. The methodology allows for a more balanced evaluation of CSP by comparing firms across industries, accounting for variations in industry practices. It also highlights how CSP inefficiencies, especially in sectors like construction, can be quantified and improved. The study reveals how the financial crisis impacted CSP and identifies potential areas for future improvement in corporate practices.

Embedding in the city? Locating civil society in the philanthropy of place

This article examines "philanthropy of place" and its role in urban governance, focusing on how foundations are embedded within cities. It investigates the relationships between foundations and other urban actors, analyzing contrasting interpretations of state-society power dynamics and the mutable nature of "civil society." The article details a typology of place-based philanthropy and explores the twofold role of foundations in neighborhood revitalization: as funders and supporters of local organizations, and as contributors to broader urban governance.

Ekkehard Thümler: Philanthropy in Practice: Pragmatism and the Impact of Philanthropic Action

This article examines the practical application of philanthropy in social policy, focusing on the pragmatic approaches adopted by philanthropic organizations. It discusses how these organizations navigate the complexities of social issues and policy landscapes to implement effective interventions. The author analyzes various case studies to illustrate the strategies employed by philanthropic entities in addressing societal challenges. The article provides a critical perspective on the role of philanthropy in shaping social policy and its impact on community development and social welfare.

Effective philanthropy: Implementing a robust grantmaking, management, reporting and evaluation framework to build organizational capacity

This chapter examines the role of philanthropic foundations in public school reform in Germany and the United States, addressing the challenge of realizing ambitious aspirations. It develops an innovative model for effective education philanthropy and strategies to tackle complex problems in this domain. Based on an international research project with six case studies from Germany, the U.S., and Switzerland, the findings are informed by institutional theory and interdisciplinary research in sociology, psychology, and pedagogy.

Critical issues in philanthropy: power, paradox, possibility and the private foundation

This article explores the intersection of "creative philanthropy" and "smart cities," proposing that philanthropic funds can be strategically utilized to develop innovative tools and approaches for enhancing urban well-being. It defines creative philanthropy as a characteristic of new philanthropy, focusing on foundations taking novel approaches to societal assistance. The paper emphasizes the potential for creative philanthropy to contribute to the development of smart cities by fostering new thinking and incorporating solutions for residents’ welfare.

Conservative philanthropy in higher education

This report from the Urban Institute analyzes the influence of conservative philanthropy in higher education. It discusses the motivations behind conservative philanthropic giving and its impact on educational policies and priorities. The study critiques the growing influence of wealthy donors in shaping the academic landscape and explores the ethical dilemmas associated with donor-driven agendas. The report argues for greater transparency and accountability in higher education philanthropy, advocating for policies that balance donor interests with academic freedom and institutional integrity.

Concluding thoughts: new philanthropy, age-old problems

This book discusses the evolving landscape of philanthropy, focusing on new models of giving that address age-old societal problems. It emphasizes the disruptive nature of technological advancements and how they influence philanthropy's role in driving social impact. The chapter explores emerging trends in philanthropy, such as impact investing, and how philanthropic organizations can leverage innovation to solve complex global issues. It highlights the challenges and opportunities in integrating technology with philanthropy to maximize social value, stressing the need for adaptive strategies to meet the growing demands of global social challenges.

Climate Change and Philanthropy: Implications for Fundraisers

This article argues that while climate change is crucial, calls for philanthropy to do significantly more often fall short due to entrenched challenges. It suggests that philanthropy holds untapped potential to bridge the climate adaptation financing gap, especially through high-risk investments without immediate economic returns. The piece proposes ways forward: governments creating enabling environments, promoting blended finance models, enhancing capacity and technical assistance, and establishing transparent tracking mechanisms for philanthropic contributions to climate adaptation.

Buddhism-based charity, philanthropy, and social work: A lesson from Vietnam

This article examines the role of Buddhism-based organizations (BBOs) in extending social services in Vietnam, where public and private social services are limited for disadvantaged populations. Utilizing secondary data and empirical study findings on Buddhist charitable giving, the authors review Vietnam’s social service system and BBOs. They propose a model linking BBOs to social work centers to enhance the efficacy and effectiveness of service delivery. The study offers insights into the potential of faith-based organizations in addressing social welfare gaps and contributing to community well-being.

2018 Policy Community Survey: Global Report

In 2018, the Think Tank Initiative (TTI) commissioned GlobeScan to conduct a survey of policy stakeholders across three regions: Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. This report synthesizes the global findings, aiming to better understand the information needs and uses of policy actors in these regions, as well as their perceptions of think tanks. It provides a comprehensive overview of how research and analysis contribute to policymaking processes internationally. The insights gathered are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of think tanks and promoting evidence-informed decision-making on a global scale.
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