Philanthropy in Brazil and the UK: Wealth, responsibility and the pursuit of social change by economic elites

Sklair Correa ethnographically examines how elites in Brazil and the UK use philanthropy to shape social change. The study shows strategic giving reflects global capitalist ideologies while serving as identity and inheritance management. Despite local differences, elite philanthropy in both contexts converges on market-based, strategic models with limited systemic redistribution impact. The research highlights how philanthropic practices by the wealthy are often intertwined with personal and economic objectives, rather than solely altruistic aims. It raises critical questions about the true transformative potential of elite philanthropy in addressing deep-seated societal inequalities.

Philanthropy, markets, and Islamic financial institutions: a new paradigm

This article introduces a theoretical framework positioning Islamic financial institutions as agents of philanthropic finance. Rawashdeh et al. argue that Islamic philanthropy—via zakat, waqf, and microfinance—can generate sustainable, ethical development. They propose integrating these tools into formal financial systems to leverage their potential for broader social impact. The authors highlight the unique mechanisms within Islamic finance that inherently promote charitable giving and wealth redistribution, suggesting a novel approach to development finance. This paradigm emphasizes ethical considerations and social equity as central to financial practices, offering a distinct model for philanthropic engagement.

Philanthropy: Evidence in favor of a profession

Carpenter argues that philanthropy requires professionalization through credentialed training, ethical frameworks, and shared standards. Drawing on sector surveys, he outlines core competencies necessary for the field. The author suggests that developing a strong professional identity can significantly strengthen accountability and effectiveness within philanthropic organizations. This professionalization is crucial for the sector to enhance its impact and maintain public trust.

Philanthropy in India: Where are we today?

Sahai reviews the 2017 "Philanthropy in India" report, summarizing who gives, how much, and funding gaps. She highlights rapid growth in organized giving by wealthy and younger donors, noting compliance-based CSR focused on infrastructural causes, and warns about neglecting rights-based philanthropy despite public interest. The article provides a concise overview of the evolving landscape of Indian philanthropy, pointing out both its strengths and areas needing greater attention, particularly concerning social justice and human rights issues. It offers insights into the motivations and trends shaping giving practices.

Philanthropy in practice: Pragmatism and the impact of philanthropic action

Thümler applies public-philosophy pragmatism to philanthropic action. He critiques strategic philanthropy and advocates middle-range interventions grounded in human values, iterative learning, and ethical reflection. Includes European foundation case studies. The book suggests that a more pragmatic and reflective approach, prioritizing human-centered values and continuous learning, can lead to more meaningful and ethical philanthropic outcomes. It challenges conventional strategic models by emphasizing adaptability and a deeper understanding of the social context. This perspective encourages philanthropy to remain grounded in real-world complexities.

Place, Scale, and Depth of Impact: Place-based Philanthropy

Richards argues that place-based funders can amplify their impact by initiating localized programs that eventually become models for government adoption. She emphasizes the foundational role of philanthropic organizations in de-risking innovation, building the capacity of nonprofit entities, and scaling successful models to influence broader policy. The paper highlights the crucial need for strategic coordination across place, scale, and depth to achieve meaningful societal change.

Philanthropy in Democratic Societies: History, Institutions, Values. Edited by Rob Reich, Chiara Cordelli, and Lucy Bernholz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press …

Lenkowsky reviews a volume edited by Reich, Cordelli, and Bernholz, which explores philanthropy in democratic contexts. He summarizes key themes, including institutional accountability, inherent tensions between private giving and egalitarian democracy, and the evolving norms that define philanthropic legitimacy. The review highlights the ongoing debate about the influence of wealthy donors on public policy and the broader implications for democratic governance.

Philanthropy In India

Caroline Hartnell maps the Indian philanthropic ecosystem, observing a rise in organized giving from HNWIs and the middle class, alongside a notable underrepresentation of rights-based funding. The report highlights key trends, including increased support for education and healthcare, limitations of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and the emergence of young philanthropists. It frames the sector's evolving role and identifies significant opportunities for growth and impact in India’s development landscape.

Philanthropy in Israel 2016: Patterns of individual giving

Drezner et al. analyze survey data revealing a high prevalence of individual giving in Israel, despite relatively modest median donation amounts. The study finds that most gifts primarily support social welfare, health, and religious causes, with spontaneous giving being a common characteristic of Israeli philanthropy. This report offers valuable insights into the motivations and patterns of individual charitable contributions within the unique socio-cultural context of Israel.

Paying it forward: The role of student philanthropy course activities on civic outcomes

Benenson & Moldow analyze the impact of "Pay It Forward" student philanthropy programs across 96 courses involving 1,628 students. They find that course structures incorporating active grant-making and decision-making significantly enhance students' confidence, civic awareness, and motivation to support community nonprofits. Their study effectively links specific curricular design elements with tangible civic outcomes, demonstrating how experiential learning in philanthropy fosters lasting pro-social behaviors and community engagement among students.
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