Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia: Modernization, islamization, and social justice

This article analyzes the potentials and constraints of social justice philanthropy in Indonesia, considering the intertwined trends of growing Islamization and modernization. Drawing on interviews, observations, and survey data, it explores how these forces shape philanthropic practices. The author contends that while modernization and Islamization encourage philanthropy, they don’t automatically foster a focus on social justice. Despite significant challenges, scattered instances of development towards social justice philanthropy are observed, suggesting pathways to bridge the gap between faith-based and secular philanthropic approaches in Indonesia’s evolving landscape.