Islamic philanthropy development model based on management of waqf treasure improvement on the mosques of the Northern Seaboard of Java

This study proposes an Islamic philanthropy development model focused on improving waqf treasure management in mosques along Java’s Northern Seaboard. It highlights that waqf, despite being a significant economic asset for balanced prosperity distribution, faces many constraints in practice. The research examines the dynamics of waqf institutions in grand mosques, focusing on management forms by nazhirs. It aims to develop a model that addresses these challenges, emphasizing effective management systems and governance to empower waqf assets for productive use and broader community welfare.