Religious non-governmental organizations and philanthropy in Indonesia

Alawiyah examines the significant role of religious NGOs in Indonesia, demonstrating how Islamic charitable networks contribute to grassroots development. These organizations deliver essential services through community-based wakaf and zakat funds, effectively blending religious duty with social reform initiatives. The article highlights challenges such as professionalism, transparency, and navigating relationships with the state. It calls for improved governance practices to enhance their impact across diverse Muslim communities. The research underscores the unique dynamics of religious philanthropy in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for robust frameworks to ensure accountability and maximize the effectiveness of these faith-based development efforts.