Generosity versus altruism: Philanthropy and charity in the US and UK

This paper examines the distinct charitable giving cultures in the United States and the United Kingdom, proposing "generosity" and "altruism" models. It highlights the US consistently giving around 2% of GDP, while the UK remains below 1%, despite similar participation rates. The paper challenges simplistic views of the UK’s giving culture, attributing differences to political structures, social attitudes, and the varying roles of giving in each nation. It offers a nuanced perspective on philanthropy and charity across these two countries.

Making Philanthropy Work: Social Capital and Human Capital as Predictors of Household Giving

This article addresses the crucial issue of accountability within the philanthropic sector. It discusses various dimensions of accountability, including financial transparency, effectiveness of programs, and responsiveness to beneficiaries and stakeholders. The author argues for robust mechanisms to ensure that philanthropic organizations are held responsible for their actions and impact. The paper explores the challenges and potential solutions in fostering greater accountability, emphasizing its importance for maintaining public trust and maximizing social benefit.

Lesbian Giving-and Getting: Tending Radical Roots in an Era of Venture Philanthropy

This paper explores the landscape of lesbian philanthropy amid the rise of venture philanthropy. It examines how lesbian donors navigate tensions between radical grassroots origins and the formalized, metrics-driven models of mainstream funding. The study draws on interviews and data to assess how donors balance identity-based giving with strategic approaches aligned to impact and accountability. The paper reflects on key themes including financial stewardship, institutional development, and community engagement. It critiques the risk of depoliticizing radical agendas in the process of professionalisation and offers insights on preserving values while adapting to evolving funding ecosystems.

Philanthropy in the 21st Century

Berresford examines emerging trends in global philanthropy at the dawn of the 21st century. Topics include technological innovation, strategic grantmaking, new donor types, and partnerships with government and business. The report offers guidance on adapting to changing legal, institutional, and social environments in an interconnected world. It provides a forward-looking perspective on how philanthropy can evolve to meet contemporary challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and collaboration for future effectiveness. The document outlines key shifts shaping the philanthropic landscape.

Foundations for the Future: Emerging trends in foundation philanthropy

This paper, presented at the Forum on Philanthropy, Public Policy, and the Economy, analyzes the unprecedented period of rapid external changes impacting foundations at the turn of the 21st century. It outlines societal trends redefining the philanthropic landscape and examines their effects on foundation programs and operations. The report concludes by discussing strategies for foundations to reinvent themselves, enabling them to capitalize on the unique opportunities presented by this evolving environment, rather than being solely reactive to legislative or internal changes.

Asian-American philanthropy: Expanding circles of participation

This curriculum guide explores Asian-American philanthropy, detailing the traditions of charity and mutual aid that various groups brought to the United States. It examines how these practices adapted to the American social and political context, and the role of philanthropy—the giving of time, money, or valuables for public benefit—in enabling Asian-American communities to establish a public role within the American democratic system. The report aims to expand understanding of diverse philanthropic traditions and their contributions to American society.

Native-American philanthropy: Expanding social participation and self-determination

This report summarizes philanthropic efforts within Native American communities, with a strong focus on expanding social participation and fostering self-determination. It thoroughly examines the historical and institutional contexts shaping Indigenous giving, highlighting significant initiatives like "The Wisdom of the Giveaway. " The paper emphasizes the crucial growth of Indigenous-led philanthropy as a means to empower communities, preserve cultural heritage, and promote local control over development and social welfare initiatives.

Enterprising nonprofits: What do you do when traditional sources of funding fall short

This report addresses the challenges nonprofits face when traditional sources of funding, such as grants and donations, fall short. It explores how nonprofits can pivot by adopting new funding models, including social entrepreneurship and earned income strategies. The report emphasizes the importance of sustainability and adaptability in nonprofit financing, suggesting that organizations diversify their revenue streams to weather financial uncertainties. Nonprofits are encouraged to innovate by exploring business-oriented solutions that align with their mission. By building a robust financial strategy that combines both philanthropic and entrepreneurial approaches, organizations can ensure long-term stability and impact.

The Millionaire Givers: Wealth and Philanthropy in Britain

This paper explores the intersection of wealth and philanthropy in Britain, focusing on the behavior of wealthy individuals and their motivations behind charitable giving. It delves into the dynamics of millionaire philanthropists and how their contributions shape social change. The report discusses the influence of financial resources on philanthropic practices, the impact of tax incentives, and the emerging trends in high-net-worth individuals’ philanthropic activities in Britain.
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